Born in Nottinghamshire, probably 1833, the son of William Newman and Sarah, nee Sheffield. He was baptised in the church of St. Mary the Virgin at East Leake on the 3rd of November 1833. His parents were married in the same church on the 14th of July 1833.
[PB: Judging by the 1841 Census, she would have been 17 or 18 when she married, and several months into pregnancy. Charles's father was perhaps ten years older (though this uncertain, since the 1841 Census generally rounded ages to the nearest 5 years).]
In 1841, Charles was living with his parents and siblings in the home of his maternal grandparents.
1841 Census
East Leake, Nottingham.
Charles Sheffield, 60, Fwk [Framework] Knitter.
Sarah Sheffield, 55.
Charles Sheffield, 15, Fwk.
Wm Newman [father], 35, Ag. Lab. [Agricultural Labourer]
Sarah [mother], 25.
Charles Newman, 7.
Ellen Newman, 5.
Betsey Newman, 3.
Emily Newman, 1.
Bladbean, Elham.
Ansil [sic?] Kennett, 30, Ag. Lab.
Sarah Kennett, 30.
Frances Kennett [future wife], 4.
Sarah, 2.
1851 Census
Little Lane, East Leake.
William Newman, 46, Agricultural Labourer, born Costock.
Sarah Newman, 37, born Melbourne.
Charles, 17, Framework Knitter, born East Leake.
Emily, 11, Sunday School, born East Leake.
Denzil, 8, Sunday School, born East Leake.
Sarah, 5, Infant School, born East Leake.
Sarah Sheffield, 66, mother-in-law, widow, born Breaston.
1, Oaken Hill, Canterbury.
Fanny Kennett [future wife], 14, House Servant, born Elham.
Enlisted at Nottingham on the 5th of August 1851.
Age: 18.
Height: 5' 7".
Trade: Framework-knitter.
Marriage registered
Charles Newman to Frances Kennett, September Quarter 1859, Farnham.
Charles Newman, Private in 11th Hussars, married Frances Kennett, on August 22nd 1859 at the Parish Church, Aldershot. His father was named as William Newman, Labourer, and her father as Ancell [sic?] Kennett, Labourer. Frances made her mark with an "X".
Discharged, "By claim, Limited service expired", from Cahir on the 11th of June 1863.
Conduct: "very good". In possession of two Good Conduct badges.
Entitled to the Crimean medal with clasps for Alma, Balaclava, Inkerman and Sebastopol, and the Turkish medal.
Awarded a "Special Campaign Pension", no date shown, but almost certainly circa 1891-93.
In May 1897 a Mr S.W. Smith wrote to T.H. Roberts in reply to the latter's letter inviting Charles Newman to attend the Jubilee celebrations:
"I regret to say that Charles Newman has been dead some six or seven weeks. I must say that his widow is not in very good circumstances."
The only address given was Ruddington, Notts.
[PB: Ruddington is a village about five miles south of Nottingham. See the Wikipedia article (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruddington (accessed 8.5.2014)), which refers to a Framework Knitters Museum there:
"a unique complex of listed frameshops, cottages, and outbuildings arranged around a garden courtyard, together with a former chapel. The site has been restored to show the working and living conditions of the framework knitters who occupied it throughout the nineteenth century, and is one of the few places in Britain where you can see a working Framework Knitting machine."
Charles Newman is not shown in either the 1877 or 1879 list of members of the Balaclava Commemoration Society or to have ever attended any of the functions arranged by or for the veterans, so it is difficult to see why T.H. Roberts had sent him an invitation.
[PB: But see the DNW write-up below.]
1871 Census
Marl Pit, Ruddington.
Charles Newman, 37, F.W.K. born East Leake.
Frances Newman, 33, wife, born Elham, Kent.
John Joseph Newman, 1, nephew, born Nottingham.
1881 Census
Wilford Road, Ruddington.
Charles Newman, 47, Framework Knitter, born East Leake.
Frances Newman, 44, Eltham, Kent. [The number "1" marked by her name signalled she was "deaf and dumb".]
John Newman, 11, Scholar, born Nottingham.
1881 Census
Savage's Row, Marlpit, Ruddington, Nottinghamshire.
The 1881 Census Returns show him as aged 47 years, a framework-knitter, born at East Leake, Nottinghamshire, with his wife, Frances, aged 44, Deaf and Dumb, born at Eltham, Kent.
1890: received £30 from Light Brigade Relief Fund, payment c/o Reverend C.S. Millard at Costock.
1891 Census
Savage's Row, Marl Pit, Ruddington.
Charles Newman, 57, Framework Knitter, born E. Leake.
Frances Newman, 53, born Elham, Kent.
John Wordsall, 6, Boarder, Scholar, born Nottingham.
Death registered
Charles Newman, aged 64, June Quarter 1897, Basford.
According to the death certificate, Charles Newman, aged 64, Army Pensioner, died on the 6th April 1897 in Ruddington. The cause of death was given as "Cut his throat whilst in a state of unsound mind." An Inquest was held on 7th April 1897.
The day after his death, brief reports — similarly worded and almost telegrammatic in form, presumably based on a single news agency report — appeared in numerous newspapers around the country. These included the Hull Daily Mail, Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette, Dundee Courier, Hampshire Advertiser, Irish Times, and the Gloucester Citizen. All highlighted his participation in the Charge (in at least one case as a "hero"), and some referred to his regiment. Reynolds's Newspaper quoted Tennyson's poem in a rather ghoulish way. None that I've come across refer to the fact that she was "Deaf and Dumb".
Here is a sample:
DOMESTIC TRAGEDY NEAR NOTTINGHAM.
Charles Newman, who took part the Charge of the Light Brigade, murderously attacked his wife with pair of tongs at Ruddington, near Nottingham, last night, and committed suicide by catting his throat. The wife is in a precarious condition. The parties frequently quarrelled, and Newman drank. (Lincolnshire Echo, 7th April 1897)
ATTEMPTED WIFE MURDER AND SUICIDE.
A CRIMEAN VETERAN'S CRIME.
Charles Newman (62), ex-sergeant of the 11th Hussars, attempted to murder his wife at Ruddington, near Nottingham, late on Tuesday night, and afterwards committed suicide by cutting his throat. The parties had frequently quarrelled, and Newman, who had been drinking heavily of late, attacked his wife with a pair of tongs, inflicting dreadful injuries. She now lies at the hospital in a very precarious condition. Newman fought in the Crimea, and took part in the famous charge of the Light Brigade. (Gloucester Citizen, 7th April 1897)
ATTEMPTED WIFE MURDER AND SUICIDE.
A desperate case of attempted murder and suicide occurred Ruddington, near Nottingham, last night. recover, and he afterwards cut his throat with a razor. The parties had had frequent quarrels, and be had been drinking heavily. Newman took part in the famous charge of the Light Brigade. (Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette, 8th April 1897)
CRIMEAN HERO'S SUICIDE ATTEMPTED MURDER OF HIS WIFE
Charles Newman, aged 62, ex-sergeant of the 11th Hussars, attempted to murder his wife at Ruddington, near Nottingham, late last night, and afterwards committed suicide by cutting his throat. The parties had frequently quarrelled, and Newman, who had been drinking heavily late, attacked her with pair of tongs, inflicting dreadful injuries. She now lies the hospital in a very precarious condition. Newman fought in the Crimea, and took part in the famous charge of the Light Brigade.
"INTO THE VALLEY OF DEATH"
Charles Newman, aged sixty-two, an ex-sergeant of the 11th Hussars, attempted to murder his wife at Ruddington, near Nottingham and afterwards committed suicide by catting his throat. The parties had frequently ouar- relied, and Newman, who had been drinking heavily of late, attacked his wife with a pair of tongs, inflicting dreadfully injuries. She now lies at the hospital in a very precarious condition. Newman fought in the Crimea and took part in the famous charge of the Light Brigade. (Reynolds's Newspaper, 11th April 1897)
There is a report of the inquest in the Nottingham Evening Post, Thursday April 8th 1897. I have not located this yet. [PB, December 2016: still not digitised.]/p>
Some reports written after the inquest were slightly more detailed:
SHOCKING TRAGEDY NEAR NOTTINGHAM
At Ruddington, near Nottinghom, on Tuesday night, Charles Newman, aged sixty-two, framework knitter, ex-sergent the Eleventh Hussars, attempted to murder his wife, and afterwards committed suicide by cutting his throat. The parties had frequently quarrelled, and Newman, who had been drinking heavily of late, attacked the woman with pair of tongs, inflicting dreadful injuries. Newman fought in the Crimea, and took part in the famous charge of the Light Brigade. The inquest was held Ruddington on on Wednesday, when a verdict of "Suicide whilst of unsound mind" was returned. Mrs. Newman lies at the Nottingham General Hospital in a serious condition. (Grantham Journal, 10th April 1897)
Frances Newman survived the attack, and died more than a decade later.
1901 Census
Wilford Road, Ruddington.
Frances Newman, 63, widow, Stocking Seamer, working at home, born Elham, Kent.
John Wordsall, Adopted Son, 16, Buck maker [?], born Nottingham.
Death registered
Frances Newman, June Quarter 1910, Nottingham.
She died on April 19th 1910 at Basford Workhouse Infirmary, Highbury Road, aged 72, widow of Charles Newman, Stocking maker of Ruddington. The cause of death was given as 'Bronchitis-Exhaustion.' The informant was John Newman, Nephew, 21, Gawthorne Street, Nottingham. [CP]
[PB: Charles Newman's medals came up for auction at DNW in 2014. Notice that nothing was said about the circumstances of his death.]
Charge of the Light Brigade pair awarded to Private Charles Newman, 11th Hussars
Crimea 1854-56, 4 clasps, Alma, Balaklava, Inkermann, Sebastopol (No. 1505. Chas. Newman. XIth. P.A.O. Hussars.) [and] Turkish Crimea 1855, Sardinian issue (1505 Charles Newman XI PAO Hussars) [...]
Charles Newman was born in the Parish of East Leek [Leake], Loughborough, Nottinghamshire, and attested for the 11th Hussars at Nottingham on 7 June 1851, at the age of 18 years, a Framework Knitter by trade.
He served in Bulgaria and the Crimea for a period of two years and was present at the battles of the Alma, Balaklava and Inkermann, and the siege of Sebastopol (Medal with 4 clasps, Turkish medal).
He was in hospital from January to June 1855, suffering from frostbite, his discharge papers noting 'was frostbitten in left big toe in the Crimea during the winter of 1854'. He was discharged on 12 June 1863, being in possession of 'two good conduct badges, the Crimean Medal with clasps for Alma, Balaklava, Inkermann & Sebastopol, & the Turkish Crimea Medal'.
Charles Newman returned to live at Ruddington, in Nottinghamshire, where he clearly fell upon hard times in the absence of any form of pension for his military service.
In May 1890 a public scandal erupted when it was discovered that many veterans of the Charge of the Light Brigade were destitute. The Secretary of State for War stated in Parliament that he would not offer assistance and in response the St James' Gazette set up the Light Brigade Fund. On 30 July 1890 Florence Nightingale, Alfred Tennyson, and Martin Lanfried, veteran trumpeter, made a recording with the proceeds going to the veterans.
Charles Newman was vetted by the Light Brigade Relief Fund and appears on the second schedule of claimants on the Annuity Fund in 1891, of those not in receipt of a pension and deserving survivors who are known to be in great poverty and are considered by the committee suitable claimants for annuities. Newman is consequently recorded as having received funds care of the Rev. C. S. Millard, of Coslock, Nottinghamshire.
Early in 1892 Parliament made pensions available to soldiers with 10 years' service and upwards who had served in the Russian War; indeed Newman's discharge papers carry the stamp of the Royal Hospital Chelsea, dated 17 March 1892, almost certainly in relation to this new pension provision.
Despite this, Newman was one of the 21 veterans who continued to receive money from the Light Brigade Relief Fund until at least the end of the year 1896. Charles Newman died at Ruddington, Notts., on 6 April 1897. The Irish Times, of 8 April 1897, reported 'Charles Newman who took part in the Charge of the Light Brigade murderously attacked his wife at Ruddington on Tuesday night, and committed suicide by cutting his throat. The wife is in a precarious condition. The parties frequently quarrelled and Newman drank.'
[Source: Dix, Noon and Webb, Auction: 25th March 2014, Lot 1233 http://www.dnw.co.uk/auction-archive/catalogue-archive/lot.php?department=Medals&lot_id=98449 (accessed 2.5.14).]
Additional marriage, birth and death registrations, and Census information for 1841, 1851, 1881, 1891 and 1901 kindly provided by Chris Poole, who also also alerted the editors to the reports in the Nottingham Evening Post. [PB: TO BE COMPLETED]