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LIVES OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE
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Added 3.5.11. Further information 13.2.12.

1231, Private Morris WHITE - 13th Light Dragoons

Is named as "Maurice" White on some muster rolls, although on the medal rolls it is "Morris".

Birth and early life

Enlistment

Enlisted at Cahir on the 6th of February 1844.

Age: 19.

Height: 5' 9".

Trade: Labourer.

He was shown on a nominal roll of men of the Regiment made out at the Cavalry Depot, Scutari, on the 9th of November 1855 as being a Batman (not shown to whom), having been there from the 24th of October.

Returned to England from the Crimea on the 15th of April 1856 with Veterinary Surgeon Towers, who was on "sick leave" and who died at Manchester on the 28th of April 1862.

Was batman to Captain Greatorex, A.D.C. to General Parlby, at Dublin, from January 1860.

At Woolwich from the 1st of April 1861 to 2nd of April 1862.

Discharged from Edinburgh on the 2nd of April 1872, as "Free to pension, at his own request."

Awarded a pension of 1/- per day.

Next of kin (1868): wife, Mary White. At that time they had one child, aged 11 years and 8 months. They are shown on the Regimental "Married roll" from the 16th of November 1859.

Medals & commemorations

Entitled to the Crimean medal with clasps for Alma, Balaclava, Inkerman, Sebastopol, and the Turkish medal.

Awarded the Long Service & Good Conduct medal on the 6th of April 1869, with a gratuity of £5.

Life after service

Living in Leeds from 1873.

1881 Census

The 1881 Census Return shows him as "Maurice White", aged 54, living at 12 Clarence Street, Leeds, Yorkshire, a Labourer in a Tan Yard, born at Cashel, Ireland, with his wife, Ann, 60, born in Antrim, Ireland, and a widowed daughter, Margaret Smith, Tailoress.

Given that his wife is named as Ann at this time, he had probably married twice.

According to the 1891 Census, all three were still living together at that time.

From the "Crimean and Indian Mutiny Veterans' Pension Question" (undated):

"Another of the rejected cases was that of poor old Morris White of the 13th Hussars. He enlisted in February of 1846 [sic] and in 1854 was sent with his regiment to the Crimea, where he served throughout the campaign and took part in the memorable charge at Balaclava when all the world wondered. He received the Crimean medal with four clasps for Alma, Balaclava, Inkerman and Sebastopol.

One of the many heroic deeds performed by our soldiers must be placed to the credit of Morris White. On going into the Charge at Balaclava the horse of his Captain was shot and he, turning to White, said, 'Ride back and bring my second charger'. White rode back and brought his officer another horse, and he and his captain rode into, and out of, that "valley of death".

He does not now need the assistance we are trying to obtain for the men who could perform such feats of arms, for he has joined the great majority. The 'Leeds Mercury', in speaking of this subject and remarking upon this man's case, said, 'He is 64 years of age, with a sick wife and a widowed daughter and himself suffering from heart disease. Nor can there be any delay...'. That prophecy, within four months of its actual publication, became a fact."

(See also the record of 1782 John Wishart of the 13th Light Dragoons.)

However, there is no evidence of his ever having belonged to, or attending, any of the veterans' functions or organisations, so the question of the truth of his having ridden must be an open one.

Death and burial

He died on the 12th of August 1891, aged 64, in Leeds Workhouse and was buried in a common grave in Beckett Street Cemetery on the 14th of August by the Leeds Discharged Soldiers' Aid Society.

The grave, No. 23351 (un-consecrated), is a common one, seven other persons being interred in it. But according to the cemetery authorities, his name and date of death are recorded on the erected headstone. This is because it is what used to be called a "Guinea grave". (The term arose from the fact that relatives of the deceased who managed to find the sum of one guinea could avoid the shame of lying in a "pauper's" un-marked grave.)

Through "The Friends of Beckett Street Cemetery", it was discovered in 1986 that the stone on which his name is recorded (along with seven others) is still standing and in good condition. The inscription for him reads "Maurice [sic] White, died August 12th 1891, aged 64 years".

Apparently there are many rows of these "Guinea graves", and single ones scattered here and there, but his is in what appears to be a small Catholic "enclave". These stones would recently have been in great danger of being cleared if the Council had not been forced to abandon its plan for a 80%-90% clearance of the cemetery - the Chairman of the Municipal Services Committee, whose plan it was, is reputed to have said that the "Guinea graves" should have been done away with because "they remind us of the gap between rich and poor".

Further information

There is a full report (in the "Memoirs" file) of an enquiry held at Scutari in February of 1856 into the cause of a fire which destroyed the Haidar Pasha (a Turkish palace in which the 13th were quartered). A "Private White", in whose room the fire was said to have started, gave evidence.

There were two men named White serving at this time. No indication was given as to which of the two was concerned, but Captain Percy Smith - who lost some of his property, refers to a "Ginger" White - an old soldier (both of them were).

However, the physical description of 975 Thomas White (see his record) shows him as having sandy hair, so it could well have been he. In addition, 1231 Morris White does not appear to have been married during the Crimean period and the story of how the fire started refers to a "man of the 13th, and his wife."


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